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Zwiebel, 2022. Discontinuing antidepressants: Pearls and pitfalls


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Zwiebel, S. J., & Viguera, A. C. (2022). Discontinuing antidepressants: Pearls and pitfalls. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 89(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21020
 

This article falls in between the "In the Media" and "From journals and scientific sources" forums because while it is peer-reviewed it doesn't present primary research. The Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine's mission is "to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields" and therefore "focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports". As such, this article might be something more useful to share with a general-practice doctor or non-psychiatric specialist who prescribes antidepressants for pain, etc., rather than with a psychiatrist who thinks they already know everything there is to know about antidepressant withdrawal. [If a moderator thinks it belongs in the Journals & scientific sources forum, feel free to move it if you are able to.]

 

https://www.ccjm.org/content/89/1/18

 

Abstract:

 

Quote

Stopping antidepressants can be challenging due to the high rate of discontinuation symptoms. Patients with antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS) commonly experience insomnia, flu-like symptoms, mood disturbances, dizziness, and paresthesias, but a broad array of adverse effects is possible. Symptoms can last for days to months, and different symptoms have different durations. Patient education, identification of patients most at risk for developing symptoms, and a slow antidepressant taper or cross-taper are important steps in mitigating the risk of ADS and managing patient concerns about ADS. Tapers should be carried out over weeks to months. Discontinuation symptoms should be managed with restarting the prior dose of antidepressant and then tapering even more slowly, with additional symptomatic management as needed.

 

Edited by Altostrata
added citation

Amitriptyline: prescribed 10 mg/day in mid-August 2022

  • Began fairly quick taper 18 October 2022 to 3 mg by 9 November (no withdrawal symptoms)
  • Reinstated at 10 mg on 9 November leading to some serious sleep disturbance
    • 10–17 November, tried 8 or 9 mg
    • 18 November, 10 mg
    • 19–22 November, 3.5 mg after advice to drop back to taper level
    • 23 November – 14 Dec., 3 mg
    • 15–22 Dec., 2.7 mg
    • 23 Dec. 2022 to 3/15/2023, ranged from 2.5 mg up to 3 mg w/partial reinstatement after bad crash provoked by CBD/THC gummy, then slowly back down to 2.5 with long hold in March
    • from 15 March 2023, continued slow taper (Brassmonkey slide, 2.5% week + 2 week hold every 4 weeks) to 1.2 mg as of 1/1/24. Increased tapering speed to 20% in 6 weeks, probably bad idea.

Other medications: albuterol inhaler as needed, acetaminophen as needed

Supplements: daily multivitamin, magnesium glycinate 400 mg/day PRN, probiotics
Caffeine: Max 1 cup coffee/day or 2 cups of tea

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Great article.  They really got it right on the side effects for tapering Bupropion.  

I am not a doctor and do not offer any medical advice, only my own experience.  Consult your physician.

2011-2015 tapered off 300MG of Effexor.  Back in the Paxil Progress days.  No rebound.   

2005-2021:  450 mg Bupropion XL Daily

2021 Buporopion May 450mg/June 400mg/July 375mg/Aug 10th 360mg/

2021 Dec - 150mg IR, 3x day = 450mg Bup, Heritage manufacturer-yellow color pill. 

2022 May 3 - 3 x 150mg IR Bup, Avet brand(pharmacist said they merged with Heritage-orange color) -migraines

REINSTATED-BACK TO MY LAST STABLE DOSE/TIME RELEASE

2022 June 5 - switched back to 3 x 150mg XL one time per day= 450 mg total Bup-Apotex brand

CURRENT TAPER 2022 Aug 31 - 450MG to 412MG IR Bup//Sep. 28, 2022: 412mg to 375mg//Oct 26, 2022: 375mg to 365 mg//Nov 21, 2022: 365mg to 327mg//Dec 27, 2022: 327 mg to 290 mg//Dec 31, 2022:  290mg to 262mg//Jan 28, 2023:  262mg to 190mg//Feb. 19, 2023:  190mg to 140mg//Mar. 18, '23:  140mg to 100mg//

 

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